Monthly Archives: January 2009

Falcon 5 – Our First Trebuchet

Well, this past weekend (January 24-25), we went to visit my brother-in-law, Patrick, who is headed to Iraq. On the way there, I sketched out an improbably catapult, which we built and fired a couple of times.  It was powerful yet a bit unsatisfactory.  It used a bungy cord for the power and had a firing arm about 2 feet long.  While we were building the trebuchet, Brennan snuck over and fired the catapult himself:

brennan-firing-catapult

The nice thing about the catapult (Falcon 4) is that we made it completely out of scraps and recycled material.  The bad thing is that only fired a gumball about 10-15 feet.  If you decide to build one, please make sure that you don’t leave your kids alone around them as they definitely have some snap-back. That said, we challenged ourselves to something bigger … and Falcon 5 was born.

We spent a few minutes on the Internet and found some substandard free plans for miniature seige weapons and were unsatisfied so we sat down and drew this one out.  Luckily, it worked only after about two or three modifications to the original design.

The first step was to build the frame – a 54″ by 27″ box made out of 2″x4″ lumber. As you can see, it is also the perfect size for Brennan to lay down in.

brennan-inframe

You can see in the picture that there is a cross lap joint which is about 3.5″ wide to fit and hold the uprights.  This was a pretty cool experience to see Brennan working with tools really for the first time mostly by himself. I was impressed to see him using a hammer that was about as big as he was.  And don’t worry he didn’t operate the chop saw in the photo.

brennan-chiseling1 brennan-chiseling2

After chiseling the joint and cutting a half lap in the uprights, we attached the 40 in uprights with drywall screws.  For a crossbar, we bought a steel rod from Home Depot and cut it to fit the width.  For the swing arm, we cut a 8 ft 2 by 2 down to 6ft.  The cross bar split the swing arm at about 41 inches.

construction-uprights-on

Instead of creating a trough specific for the projectile to slide down, we just put a piece of plywood to the cover the entire surface of the frame.  For the counterweight, we used a 10lb diving belt weight and the pouch which was cut from a shop towel was attached to the swing arm with twine.  This was definitely a pretty simple trebuchet to build but then again, we did it with no plans and no help.  At the end of the day, we were able to consistently launch a 0.1 lb ball of kidney beans wrapped in aluminum foil about 35-40 ft.

Here it is all finished and being fired for the first time.  If you look to the left of the swing arm in the second picture, you’ll see the first gumball we launched and the first pouch which we made out of duct tape (it didn’t work well at all).

falcon-5-finished firstfiring

I’ll post a video now that I am back in Charlotte and have my video camera. I have to reassemble the trebuchet when Jill isn’t looking so wish me luck. :)

Dana

The Sinking Straw

Brennan has enrolled in swimming classes now and is showing some interest in it – woo hoo! Being a former competition swimmer, I hope he continues but up to this point, he is pretty scared of the water.  I guess I understand for now.  While I dont know for sure, I started thinking that he was scared of sinking in the water and not coming back up.

So last night, I started trying to explain to him why he would usually float and what it takes to sink. I found an old book in our home library called Floating and Sinking. Unlike I hope you find this blog, it was very confusingly written but it did serve its purpose of putting him to sleep.  The whole time he asked many questions as to how floating and sinking worked. The easiest way to explain it for me was to say, “Things float when they are less dense than whatever they are in.” That triggered a whole discussion on density. As you have probably figured out, I think people learn best by doing – hence, this post on The Sinking Straw.

This takes about 5-10 minutes to build and is quite easy.  Here is what you need:

sinker_supplies1 sinker_supplies2 sinker_supplies3

In case the images didn’t come up:

  • 1 small rubber band
  • 1 straw cut to about 4 in long
  • several small paper clips (mine needed 4 but it varies)
  • 1 2l bottle – like everything we do :)
  • 1 “test vessel” which about the same height as a 2l bottle

Instructions:

  1. About an inch down, wrap the half of the rubber band around the end of the straw
  2. Fold the end of the straw down and wrap the rest of the rubber band around it
  3. Put several small paper clips in the other end of the straw. After testing, I found I needed four. You may need more or less.
  4. straw_sinker_complete

  5. Now, test your straw sinker in the test vessel which is filled with water.  Drop it in and push down on the top of the sinker. If it barely floats and comes back up when you tap it – congratulations you inserted the right amount of paper clips.
  6. sinker_test

  7. Fill the 2L bottle with water almost to the top.
  8. Drop in the sinker
  9. Screw the cap on very tightly so water doesn’t spray everywhere.
  10. sinker_complete

  11. When you squeeze the bottle, the sinker should drop.  When you let of the pressure, the sinker should go back to the top. It’s a gift that keeps on giving with every squeeze!

Why does this work?

Magic of course.  Or … Squeezing the bottle reduces the amount of space that the air can take but the water takes up the same amount of space so some water goes up in the straw.  The water in the straw makes it heavier. Since the straw’s volume didnt change it is more dense and so it sinks.

Brennan’s video play by play:

Dana

Falcon 3 – Bombs away!

The Falcon series continues. After Falcon 1, Brennan and I decided to build more projects every couple of weeks and they would follow the the crafty naming convention Falcon 1, Falcon 2, Falcon 3, etc. Well, here we are at Falcon 3. What happened to Falcon 2? It was a failed attempt at making a boat in response to needing to beef up home defense per @cp2 “@danaedwards need it for defense when we get to 25% unemployment”. I guess that was part of the motivation and the other part is that it was just fun and I got to explain how it worked to Brennan who has not stopped playing with it since we finished.

Building this took about 30 minutes, 9 popsicle sticks, a pair of scissors (or utility knife), a roll of tape, a rubber band, a pen and a ruler.

catapult supplies

I’ll post the steps to build a little later as they are intricate.  Here was Brennan’s video of the second firing of it:

-Dana

Snap Circuits SC-100 – Best Toy of 2008 Holiday

If you’ve read any of the others posts here or seen the videos, you know that my son is into projects especially those related to science. My son loved the Snap Circuits toy because of the cool things he could build. My wife and I recommend it because he jumped right into, can play with it by himself or with us, and he is learning about one of his favorite things – electricity.

elenco snap circuit

While the box says it is good for kids older than 8, Brennan (5) was very quick to figure out how the pieces go together.  They snap together like Legos so he was able to assemble, with the help of the pictures in the manual, just about every one of the configurations.  He hasnt stopped playing with the toy since Christmas which is more than we can say for just about everything else, including the horrible Magnext toy.  From a pure mechanics point of view, he loved building everything.

In addition to the fun of flat out building things, we were able to help Brennan learn about electricity through the toy too. The toy has a couple of different types of parts: an on/off switch, basic connectors, a space war siren, a light bulb, a motor, a fan (also called a UFO), and a couple of resistors.  In total there were about 100 different projects to start with and Bren figured out several others, which I subsequently had to explain how they worked which was fun too.  The projects teach basic circuitry and the projects are designed to get subsequently more intricate as your go through the booklet.  The projects took him about 5-15 minutes each to figure out and he played with each one for perhaps an hour or so. His favorite project, by far, was the flying UFO project.  Here is a picture of the instruction and his implementation of it:

circuit picture

brennan's circuit

As promised here is a quick video of it in action:

We paid around $27-30 at Radio Shack for this version and here are couple of Amazon affilitate links for some others that I am considering for gifts later in the year:

-Dana

Movie: Brennan and Daddy Go to the Electric

Well, what can I say? Brennan is in love with electricity right now and especially high and low voltage electric lines. While at his parent / teacher conference, his teacher indicated that he may have trouble telling stories in sequence. So, I asked him to tell me a story. First, he told me the story, then we drew it on the storyboard and then we made a movie. The following video is that story.

After this, he asked me to make 2 more stories so we will make those soon.

Hope you liked it.

Dana

Feed the Animals – Girl Talk

First off – special thanks to @bb42 and @sranderson for turning me on to this album – Feed the Animals
by Girl Talk.  Feed the Animals is the work of Gregg Gillis and is made entirely of sampling with a little bit of composition.  In the first couple of minutes, you’ll be introduced to never heard before mixes such as Twisted Sister’s We’re Not Gonna Take IT and Unk’s Walk It Out.  Where did that come from? I don’t know but it doesnt stop there.  The album which was originally composed as one longfile was chopped into 14 different songs which are more like groupings of samples than actual songs.

Some of my more favorite samples include the almost oversampled measures from Bob James’ Take Me to the Mardi Gras. Most of you will recognize that as the bells from Run DMC’s Peter Piper;  the mix in the tenth song – “In Step” – of Salt-n-Pepa (“Push It”), Dee-Lite (“Groove is in the Heart”), and Nirvana (“Lithium”); and the “What It’s All About” mix of The Police, Busta Rhymes, and Phil Collins only to bring in Faith No More and Boogie Down Productions.  All of them are very cool and I counted over 100 different bands / songs, so you’ll definitely find something that you remember.

The kicker is that while I like all of the music, I dont know when I would listen to it except on my iPod by myself or in my car.  You can find them on myspace or at their website. If nothing else and for a brief stint, somehow they made Wilson Pickett, Avril Lavigne, and Rod Stewart sound cool.

Dana

Obama 2009 Resolutions

Even the die-hard McCain supporters can’t deny that Obama is at the helm.  That said, Obama has quite a challenge to build the consumer confidence necessary to help turn the economy back around and to do that he has to figure out how to please a number of different types of people.  Since Obama is such an avid reader of my blog, I’ll post my list of wants here so that he and everyone else can read them.

  • Reform Health Care - figure out how to cut costs in health care.  My personal preference would be to create a national, government sponsored program.  The benefits of this have been discussed ad nauseum throughout the election. An alternative would be to just take over the dental system and establish about 2x as many dentists as exist today. Dentists should be easiser to access and I find it unacceptable that it takes a month to get an appointment.
  • Invest in US Energy – Ideally, the administration will invest in the energy infrastructure for renewable resources. This would include source such as creating wind, hydro, and solar power as well as investing in the Auto industry but only for models that use renewable sources.
  • Be Smart about Raising Taxes but Raise Them – US Citizens need to chip-in to help out the overall situation.  Lots of individuals at companies made bad judgements that led to our economy being in the dumps and US ingenuity will get us out of the dumps.  In the interim, we all need to chip-in appropriately.  We all know taxes will go up but Obama should take time to come up with the right policy. Capital gains will go up eventually I am sure but since nobody has any, it would likely be best to not knee-jerk and shoot them high.  Wait until third quarter to come up with a good plan. On corporate taxes, I would like to see corporate taxes lower to a point that businesses would come back to to the US and away from international sources.
  • Take the money we feel the economy needs, take it all at once and give the public complete transparency.
  • Spend about 1 day of your time and get us an NCAA Div 1 College Football Playoff!

Dana

Magnext Dynamic Gears – Worst Toy This Year

Wow! I never thought a toy that looked as cool as this would be this bad. The Magnext Dynamix Gears and Elektronix is clearly the worst toy I have seen this year. The toy was billed as “helps understand the basics of physics in an innovative, fun and cool way” so I was drawn in fast. My son loves gears, rockets (see Falcon 1 post), electricity, magnets and pretty much anything that moves if you press a button. This was going to be the toy for him. I would find out after about 15 minutes that the other marketing line was slightly more accurate “Encourages patience, observation and a great sense of accomplishment”.  It definitely encouraged patience but I had none for this toy.

Here were the issues:

  • the gears didn’t snap easily onto the base
  • when the gears would snap onto the base, they hardly ever turned without a push
  • when they did turn, they were quite uninteresting unlike the photo on the box
  • no instructions were included in the box to help figure out how to make the “20 interesting designs”
  • my son quickly lost interest in it

I think the best way to describe this is a technical toy that a product designer probably worked very hard on building but it’s terrible.  The toy was so bad that if I were the company, I would let the designer go.

Dana

Falcon 1 Revisited

So, I need to repost the Falcon 1 Maiden Voyage as it has been enhanced by carlparziale (cp2 on twitter & founder of OCV Facts site). His addition to the video has greatly increased its value:

Here is the original:

Make sure you watch them and leave comments!

Dana

Dana Edwards’ 2009 New Year’s Resolutions

Well, it’s January 2nd and I am just now getting a reasonable list of resolutions together. This year, I think I will group my resolutions into categories to try and make them a little bit more logical. Who knows? Maybe, I will be able to track them and actually keep all of them!

  1. Take better care of myself
    1. Find an exercise I like
    2. Determine frequency of exercise
    3. Do the exercise on that frequency
  2. Help the environment
    1. Find a way to save water by the end of January 2009
    2. Do that way of saving water
  3. Build stronger relationships with my kids
    1. Spend 1 day per month with each kid solo
    2. Build a science experiment each month with Brennan
    3. Attend all of my kids’ school events
    4. Attend all of my kids’ sports events
    5. Enroll Brennan in soccer
    6. Coach Brennan in basketball again
    7. Help Brennan learn to swim
    8. Help Claire learn to swim
    9. Take the kids to the snow
  4. Help around the house more
    1. Find a chore that needs to be done better by end of January
    2. Pick that chore up and do it for the year.
  5. Be home for dinner 3 nights per week
  6. Call my parents once per week
  7. Build stronger relationships with friends
    1. Restart “guy’s night”
    2. Restart the bi-monthly gatherings
  8. NEW ADD: Attend all of Bentley’s meetings.

    Well, that is my list. I tried to stay away from the “lose ten pounds” and “be better” resolutions as those never get done.  If you read this and have any thoughts, please feel free to post them.

    Dana